2007年4月10日 星期二

報告範例

1.遺產的名稱與範圍
2.遺產的位置
3.針對符合世界遺產登錄的標準介紹其特色

1.Temple孔廟 and Cemetery孔林 of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion孔府 in Qufu

2.使用google earth找到位置 可選適當比例尺抓圖



孔廟位於曲阜城内
孔林位於位於山東曲阜縣城北
孔府位於 中國山東省曲阜市 ,位于孔庙东邻

3.Date of Inscription: 1994 Criteria:
(i)代表一種獨特的藝術成就,一種創造性的天才傑作
(iv)可作為一種建築或建築群或景觀的傑出範例,展示出入類歷史上一個或幾個重要階段
(vi)與具特殊普遍意義的事件或現行傳統或思想或信仰或文學藝術作品有直接或實質的聯繫。

照片可參見三維全景圖庫
孔廟the temple has been destroyed and reconstructed over the centuries; today it comprises more than 100 buildings. 是中國現存最大的四大古建築群之一。整個孔廟總面績大約20万平方米,呈長方形,南北約長1100米,延中中軸線左右對稱,佈局嚴謹 有院落九进,建筑物466座

孔林The cemetery contains Confucius' tomb and the remains of more than 100,000 of his descendants. 原稱至聖林,是孔子及其後裔的專用墓地。孔子死後,其墓地僅是「墓而不墳」,隨孔子地位的提高,孔林的規模也日益擴大,經過歷代的重修,增修,至今面積已達2平方公里(200萬平方米);其中埋葬孔子長孫已至第七十六代,旁系子孫已至七十八代,為世界上延時最久,面積最大的氏族墓地。

孔府The small house of the Kong family developed into a gigantic aristocratic residence, of which 152 buildings remain.孔府,又稱衍聖公府,現在的孔府占地16万平方米,有463個房間,是中國封建時期典型的建築

2007年4月9日 星期一

世界遺產標準

Cultural criteria
I. "to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius"; 代表一種獨特的藝術成就,一種創造性的天才傑作;
II. "to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design";能在一定時期內或世界某一文化區域內,對建築藝術、紀念物藝術、城鎮規劃或景觀設計方面的發展產生極大影響;
III. "to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared";能為一種已消逝的文明或文化傳統提供一種獨特的至少是特殊的見證;
IV. "to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history";可作為一種建築或建築群或景觀的傑出範例,展示出入類歷史上一個或幾個重要階段;
V. "to be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change";可作為傳統的人類居住地或使用地的傑出範例,代表一種(或幾種)文化,尤其在不可逆轉之變化的影響下變得易於損壞,
VI. "to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance. (The Committee considers that this criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria)"; 與具特殊普遍意義的事件或現行傳統或思想或信仰或文學藝術作品有直接或實質的聯繫。(只有在某些特殊情況下或該項標準與其它標準一起作用時,此款才能成為列入《世界遺產名錄》的理由)。
Natural criteria
VII. "to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance";獨特、稀有或絕妙的自然現象、地貌或具有罕見自然美的地帶;
VIII. "to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features"; 構成代表地球演化史中重要階段的突出例證;
IX. "to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals";構成代表進行中的重要地質過程、生物演化 過程以及人類與自然環境相互關係的突出例證;
X. "to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-site conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation." 尚存的珍稀或瀕危動植物種的棲息地。

2007年4月8日 星期日

世界遺產報告題目已截止

收件截止日為3/23
遲交同學會被扣分
報告時要必免與已公告名單重複否則......

2007年3月21日 星期三

排序後名單O-Z

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls(b9542089)
Old Havana and its Fortifications (b9535017)
Old Town Lunenburg (b9422065)
Palace and Park of Fontainebleau(b9535013)
Palace and Park of Versailles(b9535010)
Palace and Park of Versailles(b9535010)
Paris, Banks of the Seine(b9535046)
pingvellir National Park(B9422064)
Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex(b9522206)
Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) B9535004
Potala Palace (b9541059)
Purnululu National Park (b9541095)
Rapa Nui National Park (B9535035)
Redwood National Park(9535050)
Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles (b9541098)
Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter andChurch of Our Lady in Trier(B9422067)
Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange(b9541094)
Roman Walls of Lugo (b9542021)
Røros Mining Town(B9542060 )
Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens (b9542100)
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga(B9542076)
Royal Palaces of Abomey( 49570301 )
Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range(b9535028)
San Agustín Archeological Park(B9542066)
Shark Bay, Western Australia (b9542002)
Shirakami-Sanchi (b9542086)
Shiretoko(b9541083)
Shiretoko(b9542071)
Shrines and Temples of Nikko (B9535002)
Shrines and Temples of Nikko (b9535002)
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries( b9542048)
Skellig Michael (b9542092)
Statue of Liberty(b9535043)
Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites(b9535007)
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing(b9542047)
Sun Temple.Konarak (b9541076)
Suomenlinna(b6542072)
Taj Mahal (b9541073)
Tasmanian Wilderness (b9541063)
Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu(B9542012)
Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae(b9541081)
Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing (b9542008)
The Complex of Hue Monuments(b9422059)
The Forbidden City(b9535005)
The Great Wall (b9541077)
Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (b9541056)
Tongariro National Park(B9535006 )
Tower of London(b9541104)
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park(b9542073)
Vatican City(b9542075)
Wadi Al-Hitan(b9542079)
Willandra Lakes Region(b9541101)
Yakushima(b9422091)
Yellowstone(b9535008)
YinXu(b9542096)
Yungang Grottoes(49550303)

Wet Tropics of Queensland(?)

排序後名單A-N

Acropolis, Athens (b9541087)
Amiens Cathedral (b9541064)
Amphitheatre of El Jem (b9541061)
Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains(49350004)
Ancient City of Damascus (b9542078)
Ancient City of Ping Yao (b9542045)
Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche(B9542056)
Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis(b9535045)
Angkor(b9535032)
Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne(49570303)
Bam and its Cultural Landscape(b9542098)
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site(B9542006)
Brasilia(b9535025)
Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area (B9541093)
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park(b9542022)
Carlsbad Caverns National Park(B9542205)
Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl(B9542095)
Cave of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst( B9542091)
Central Amazon Conservation Complex (b9541058)
Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ,Australia(b9542064)
City of Cuzco(b9542065)
City of Potosí (b954268)
City of Quito(b9542001)
Classical Gardens of Suzhou ( b9542077)
Cologne Cathedral(B9522208)
Convent of St Gall (B9535044)
Dazu Rock Carvings(49570307)
Dinosaur Provincial Park (b9542070)
Galapagos Islands (b9535040)
Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž (B9535018)
Genbaku(b9522210)
Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast(b9422105)
Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (B9542059)
Gough and Inaccessible Islands(B9542102)
Grand Canyon National Park(b9542023)
Great Barrier Reef (b9535014)
Greater Blue Mountains Area (b9541092)
Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (B9535015)
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (b9535027)
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (b9535003)
Heard and McDonald Islands (b9541075)
Himeji-jo (b9541099)
Historic Centre of Vienna (B9522205)
Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace (b9535033)
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (B9422103)
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (b9541057)
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (b9542069)
Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc (B9542041)
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (b9542104)
Hwaseong Fortress(b9434043)
Iguazu National Park (b9542103)
Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (b9535047)
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (b9541065)
Ironbridge Gorge(B9535039 )
Istanbul(b9535023)
Itsukushima Shinto Shrine (B9535019)
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area(b9542081)
Jongmyo Shrine(b9542040)
Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn (B9422075)
Kakadu National Park (b9535011)
Kathmandu Valley (b9422069)
Keoladeo National Park (49370203)
Kinabalu Park ( b9422101 )
Lake Baikal(b9541066)
Lamu Old Town (b9422066)
Los Glaciares(B9522207)
Lushan National Park(b9535029)
Macquarie Island(B9542011)
Maritime Greenwich(B9422100)
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (B9422070)
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (b9422093)
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (b9541102)
Maya Site of Copan(b9542067)
Memphis and its Necropolis (b9541089)
Mesa Verde National Park (b9535020)
Mesa Verde National Park(b9535020)
Meteora(b9541060)
Miguasha National Park (b9535012)
Mogao Caves (b9542084)
Mostar(B9542062)
Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System(b9535041)
Mount taishan(b9535034)
Nahanni National Park(b9542026)
Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (B9535038)
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands (b9542010)
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park(b9535016)
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae (b9542063)

2007年3月9日 星期五

UNESCO世界遺產報告名單

  1. Angkor(b9535032)
  2. Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites(b9535007)
  3. yellowstone(b9535008)
  4. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (b9535027)
  5. Palace and Park of Fontainebleau(b9535013)
  6. Lushan National Park(b9535029)
  7. Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains(49350004)
  8. Palace and Park of Versailles(b9535010)
  9. Statue of Liberty(b9535043)
  10. Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis(b9535045)
  11. Paris, Banks of the Seine(b9535046)
  12. Heard and McDonald Islands (b9541075)
  13. Taj Mahal (b9541073)
  14. Sun Temple.Konarak (b9541076)
  15. Convent of St Gall (B9535044)
  16. Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System(b9535041)
  17. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang (b9535047)
  18. Dazu Rock Carvings(49570307)
  19. Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles (b9541098)
  20. Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae(b9541081)
  21. Hwaseong Fortress(b9434043)
  22. Noel Kempff Mercado National Park(b9535016)
  23. Great Barrier Reef (b9535014)
  24. Miguasha National Park (b9535012)
  25. Mount taishan(b9535034)
  26. Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace (b9535033)
  27. The Great Wall (b9541077)
  28. Old Havana and its Fortifications (b9535017)
  29. Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls(b9542089)
  30. Ironbridge Gorge(B9535039 )
  31. Rapa Nui National Park (B9535035)
  32. Mesa Verde National Park(b9535020)
  33. Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct) B9535004
  34. Tongariro National Park(B9535006 )
  35. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries( b9542048)
  36. Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing(b9542047)
  37. Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (b9542069)
  38. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park(b9542073)
  39. Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (B9535038)
  40. Palace and Park of Versailles(b9535010)
  41. The Complex of Hue Monuments(b9422059)
  42. Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara (b9541057)
  43. Amphitheatre of El Jem (b9541061)
  44. Potala Palace (b9541059)
  45. Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas (b9541056)
  46. Willandra Lakes Region(b9541101)
  47. Kakadu National Park (b9535011)
  48. Mostar(B9542062)
  49. Suomenlinna(b6542072)
  50. Maya Site of Copan(b9542067)
  51. City of Potosí (b954268)
  52. Memphis and its Necropolis (b9541089)
  53. San Agustín Archeological Park(B9542066)
  54. Mesa Verde National Park (b9535020)
  55. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (b9541102)
  56. Acropolis, Athens (b9541087)
  57. Cave of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst( B9542091)
  58. Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl(B9542095)
  59. Gough and Inaccessible Islands(B9542102)
  60. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (b9422093)
  61. Shrines and Temples of Nikko (B9535002)
  62. Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens (b9542100)
  63. Meteora(b9541060)
  64. Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves ,Australia(b9542064)
  65. Shiretoko(b9541083)
  66. Shrines and Temples of Nikko (b9535002)
  67. Gochang, Hwasun, and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites (B9542059)
  68. Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area (B9541093)
  69. Himeji-jo (b9541099)
  70. Mogao Caves (b9542084)
  71. Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange(b9541094)
  72. Tower of London(b9541104)
  73. Skellig Michael (b9542092)
  74. Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast(b9422105)
  75. Redwood National Park(9535050)
  76. Bam and its Cultural Landscape(b9542098)
  77. Shirakami-Sanchi (b9542086)
  78. Shiretoko(b9542071)
  79. Amiens Cathedral (b9541064)
  80. Central Amazon Conservation Complex (b9541058)
  81. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (b9542104)
  82. Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (b9541065)
  83. YinXu(b9542096)
  84. Lake Baikal(b9541066)
  85. Royal Palaces of Abomey( 49570301 )
  86. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area(b9542081)
  87. Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc (B9542041)
  88. Dinosaur Provincial Park (b9542070)
  89. New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands (b9542010)
  90. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (B9422070)
  91. Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range(b9535028)
  92. Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche(B9542056)
  93. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump (b9535003)
  94. Los Glaciares(B9522207)
  95. Jongmyo Shrine(b9542040)
  96. Istanbul(b9535023)
  97. Purnululu National Park (b9541095)
  98. Keoladeo National Park (49370203)
  99. Shark Bay, Western Australia (b9542002)
  100. Brasilia(b9535025)
  101. Galapagos Islands (b9535040)
  102. Yungang Grottoes(49550303)
  103. Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex(b9522206)
  104. Iguazu National Park (b9542103)
  105. Tasmanian Wilderness (b9541063)
  106. Grand Canyon National Park(b9542023)
  107. Royal Hill of Ambohimanga(B9542076)
  108. Ban Chiang Archaeological Site(B9542006)
  109. Roman Walls of Lugo (b9542021)
  110. Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae (b9542063)
  111. Wet Tropics of Queensland(?)
  112. Kinabalu Park ( b9422101 )
  113. Historic Centre of Vienna (B9522205)
  114. Cologne Cathedral(B9522208)
  115. Genbaku(b9522210)
  116. The Forbidden City(b9535005)
  117. City of Cuzco(b9542065)
  118. Yakushima(b9422091)
  119. Røros Mining Town(B9542060 )
  120. Ancient City of Damascus (b9542078)
  121. Nahanni National Park(b9542026)
  122. Itsukushima Shinto Shrine (B9535019)
  123. Wadi Al-Hitan(b9542079)
  124. Carlsbad Caverns National Park(B9542205)
  125. Maritime Greenwich(B9422100)
  126. City of Quito(b9542001)
  127. Kathmandu Valley (b9422069)
  128. Vatican City(b9542075)
  129. Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing (b9542008)
  130. Classical Gardens of Suzhou ( b9542077)
  131. Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu(B9542012)
  132. Macquarie Island(B9542011)
  133. Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bietschhorn (B9422075)
  134. Gardens and Castle at Kroměříž (B9535018)
  135. Ancient City of Ping Yao (b9542045)
  136. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park(b9542022)
  137. Greater Blue Mountains Area (b9541092)
  138. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (B9535015)
  139. Lamu Old Town (b9422066)
  140. Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter andChurch of Our Lady in Trier(B9422067)
  141. Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (B9422103)
  142. Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne(49570303)
  143. Old Town Lunenburg (b9422065)
  144. pingvellir National Park(B9422064)